APPENDICES
- Appendix A – National Markets Background.. 28
1.1. U.S. CIP Market Background. 28
1.1.1. Facts & Figures. 28
1.1.2. U.S. Public Safety & Homeland Security: Introduction.. 28
1.1.3. Crime in the U.S. 33
1.1.4. Terror in the U.S. 33
1.1.5. U.S. Federal Homeland Security Related Organizations. 34
1.1.5.1. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 36
1.1.5.2. Department of Homeland Security: Agencies and Units. 38
1.1.5.3. DHS – Transportation Security Administration (TSA) 40
1.1.5.4. DHS – U.S. Customs & Border Protection (CBP) 42
1.1.5.5. DHS – Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) 42
1.1.5.6. DHS – U.S. Immigration & Customs Enforcement (ICE) 43
1.1.5.7. DHS – U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) 43
1.1.5.8. U.S. Secret Service (USSS) 44
1.1.5.9. DHS – Science & Technology Directorate (S&T) 44
1.1.5.10. DHS – Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO) 45
1.1.5.11. DHS – U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS) 46
1.1.5.12. DHS – National Protection and Programs Directorate (NPPD) 47
1.1.5.13. Department of Defense (DOD) 48
1.1.5.14. Department of Justice (DOJ) 48
1.1.5.15. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) 50
1.1.5.16. Department of State (DOS) 51
1.1.5.17. National Aeronautic & Space Administration (NASA) 52
1.1.5.18. Department of Transportation (DOT) 53
1.1.5.19. Department of Commerce (DOC) 53
1.1.6. U.S. Police Forces. 54
1.1.7. U.S. Airports Security. 55
1.1.7.1. Air Passengers Checkpoint CCTV Support Program.. 62
1.1.7.2. CCTV Assisted Secure Flight Program.. 62
1.1.8. U.S. Land Border Security. 63
1.1.8.1. Introduction.. 63
1.1.8.2. U.S. Land Border Security Components. 65
1.1.8.3. Southwest Border 65
1.1.8.4. Northern Border 66
1.1.8.5. Trusted Traveler, Expedited Clearance and Other Partnerships 67
1.1.9. U.S. Critical Infrastructure Security. 67
1.1.9.1. Scope. 67
1.1.9.2. Major Findings. 69
1.1.9.3. Critical Infrastructure Security Tactics. 71
1.1.9.4. Critical Infrastructure Vulnerabilities. 71
1.1.9.5. Planning of Infrastructure Security. 72
1.1.9.6. Critical Infrastructure Strategy Outlook. 73
1.1.9.7. Information Sharing with the Private Sector 73
1.1.9.8. Food and Agro-Terror Market Outlook. 74
1.1.9.9. CIP Terror Mitigation Outlook. 76
1.1.10. U.S. Maritime Security. 78
1.1.10.1. Scope. 78
1.1.10.2. Major Findings & Conclusions. 79
1.1.10.3. Maritime Security Infrastructure. 81
1.1.10.4. Port Critical Infrastructure Operations. 82
1.1.10.5. The Container Security Initiative (CSI) 84
1.1.11. U.S. Land Transportation Security. 84
1.1.11.1. Scope. 84
1.1.11.2. Land Transportation Security: Background. 85
1.1.11.3. Mass Transit Security. 86
1.1.12. U.S. Energy Sector Security. 87
1.1.12.1. Scope. 87
1.1.12.2. U.S. Energy Sector Security: Background. 87
1.1.13. U.S. Public Events Security. 89
1.1.13.1. Scope. 89
1.1.13.2. U.S. Natural & Manmade Disaster Mitigation.. 89
1.2. Canada CIP Market Background. 92
1.2.1. Facts & Figures. 92
1.2.2. Canada Geopolitical Overview.. 92
1.2.3. Crime in Canada. 93
1.2.4. Terror in Canada. 93
1.2.5. Canada Counter Terror & Law Enforcement Legislation.. 94
1.2.6. Canada’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 95
1.2.7. Canada’s Police Forces. 95
1.2.8. Canada’s Security Intelligence Services. 95
1.2.9. Canada’s Defense Forces. 96
1.2.10. Canada Airport Security. 97
1.2.11. Canada Border Security. 98
1.3. Mexico CIP Market Background. 99
1.3.1. Facts & Figures. 99
1.3.2. Mexico Geopolitical Overview.. 99
1.3.3. Mexico Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry. 99
1.3.4. Crime in Mexico. 103
1.3.5. Terror in Mexico. 104
1.3.6. Mexico Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 105
1.3.7. Mexico’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 106
1.3.8. Mexico’s Police Forces. 106
1.3.9. Mexico’s Intelligence Services. 107
1.3.9.1. Center for Research and National Security. 108
1.3.9.2. Secretariat of National Defense. 108
1.3.10. Mexico’s Defense Forces. 108
1.3.11. Mexico: Safe City Projects. 110
1.3.11.1. Mexico Urban Crime and Insurgency. 110
1.3.11.2. Security Policy. 110
1.3.11.3. Mexico-City: Safe City. 111
1.3.11.4. Mexico-City Safe City Future Expansion. 112
1.3.12. Mexico Airport Security. 113
1.4. Colombia CIP Market Background. 115
1.4.1. Facts & Figures. 115
1.4.2. Colombia Geopolitical Overview.. 115
1.4.3. Colombia Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry. 116
1.4.4. Crime in Colombia. 117
1.4.5. Terror in Colombia. 117
1.4.6. Colombia Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 118
1.4.7. Colombia’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 119
1.4.7.1. UNP.. 119
1.4.8. Colombia’s Police Forces. 119
1.4.9. Colombia’s Intelligence Services. 119
1.4.10. Colombia’s Defense Forces. 120
1.4.11. Colombia Airport Security. 121
1.5. Brazil CIP Market Background. 122
1.5.1. Facts & Figures. 122
1.5.2. Brazil Geopolitical Overview.. 122
1.5.3. Brazil Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry. 124
1.5.4. Crime in Brazil 125
1.5.5. Terror in Brazil 126
1.5.6. Brazil Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 127
1.5.7. Brazil’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 127
1.5.8. Brazil’s Police Forces. 128
1.5.9. Brazil’s Intelligence Services. 128
1.5.9.1. ABIN.. 128
1.5.10. Brazil’s Defense Forces. 129
1.5.11. Brazil: Safe City Projects. 129
1.5.12. Brazil Airport Security. 131
1.5.13. Brazil Border Security. 132
1.6. Argentina CIP Market Background. 134
1.6.1. Facts & Figures. 134
1.6.2. Argentina Geopolitical Overview.. 134
1.6.3. Argentina Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry. 134
1.6.4. Crime in Argentina. 135
1.6.5. Terror in Argentina. 136
1.6.6. Argentina Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 136
1.6.7. Argentina’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 137
1.6.8. Argentina’s Police Forces. 138
1.6.9. Argentina’s Intelligence Services. 138
1.6.9.1. AFI 138
1.6.10. Argentina’s Defense Forces. 138
1.6.11. Argentina Airport Security. 139
1.6.12. Argentina Border Security. 140
1.7. UK CIP Market Background. 142
1.7.1. Facts & Figures. 142
1.7.2. UK Geopolitical Overview.. 142
1.7.3. The Brexit Effects. 143
1.7.4. UK Homeland Security & Public Safety: Market Background. 144
1.7.5. UK National Security Risk Assessment 2018. 148
1.7.6. Crime in the UK.. 149
1.7.7. Terror in the UK.. 149
1.7.7.1. The New Realities of Terror 150
1.7.7.2. The United Kingdom Counter Terror Strategy. 154
1.7.7.3. Countering International Terrorism.. 155
1.7.7.4. UK Homeland Security and Public Safety Strategy. 155
1.7.8. UK Counter Terror & Law Enforcement Legislation.. 156
1.7.8.1. Countering Terrorism Financing. 157
1.7.8.2. UK Intelligence Agencies Funding. 159
1.7.8.3. 2018 Counter Terror Policy Transformation.. 159
1.7.8.4. UK Public Safety Challenges. 160
1.7.9. UK’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 161
1.7.10. UK Police Forces. 161
1.7.10.1. UK Police Forces Statistics. 163
1.7.11. UK Intelligence Services. 164
1.7.11.1. Security Service – MI5. 164
1.7.11.2. National Domestic Extremism & Disorder Intelligence Unit (NDEDIU) 165
1.7.11.3. National Crime Agency (NCA) 165
1.7.11.4. National Ballistics Intelligence Service (NABIS) 166
1.7.11.5. National Fraud Intelligence Bureau (NFIB) 166
1.7.11.6. MI6, Secret Intelligence Service. 166
1.7.11.7. Defense Intelligence (DI) 166
1.7.11.8. Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) 167
1.7.11.9. The Joint Intelligence Organization.. 167
1.7.11.10. The Parliament Intelligence and Security Committee. 168
1.7.11.11. National Security Secretariat (NSS) 168
1.7.11.12. Office for Security and Counter-Terrorism (OSCT) 169
1.7.11.13. UK Intelligence Agencies Budgets. 169
1.7.12. UK Defense Forces. 169
1.7.13. UK Safe City Projects. 169
1.7.13.1. Urban Security. 169
1.7.13.2. UK Security Policy. 170
1.7.13.3. Urban Crime Data. 170
1.7.13.4. UK Safe City Projects: Introduction.. 171
1.7.13.5. Case 1: London – A Safe City. 172
1.7.13.6. Case 2: Glasgow – A Safe City. 172
1.7.14. UK Airport Security. 173
1.7.15. UK Border Security. 174
1.7.15.1. Overview.. 174
1.7.15.2. Migration to the UK.. 175
1.7.15.3. UK Home Office Border Force. 177
1.7.15.4. UK Immigration Data. 177
1.7.15.5. Migration from Eastern Europe. 178
1.7.15.6. UK 2018 Immigration Data. 179
1.7.15.7. UK Immigration Legislation.. 180
1.7.15.8. Points-Based Migration.. 180
1.7.15.9. Automated Border Control (ABC) Gates. 181
1.7.15.10. Immigration Enforcement 183
1.7.15.11. UK-France Eurotunnel 183
1.8. Germany CIP Market Background. 185
1.8.1. Facts & Figures. 185
1.8.2. Germany Geopolitical Overview.. 185
1.8.3. Germany: Economy, Immigration & Terror 186
1.8.4. Germany Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry: Background 193
1.8.5. Crime in Germany. 194
1.8.6. Terror in Germany. 194
1.8.7. Germany Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 195
1.8.8. Germany Terror Challenge & Counter Terror Strategy. 197
1.8.8.1. The New Realities of Terror 197
1.8.8.2. Germany Approach to Homeland Security and Public Safety. 204
1.8.8.3. 2015-2018 Germany Migration Surge. 205
1.8.8.4. German Asylum and Refugee Status. 206
1.8.9. Germany’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 208
1.8.10. Germany’s Police Forces. 208
1.8.10.1. BPOL – Federal Police. 208
1.8.10.2. GSG 9 – Special Operations & Counterterrorism Unit 209
1.8.10.3. BFE/BFHu Units – Special Anti-Terrorist Unit of Federal Anti-Riot Police 209
1.8.10.4. ASSIK – Special Task Force Protection in Crisis Areas. 210
1.8.10.5. ZKA – Customs Investigation Bureau.. 210
1.8.10.6. ZUZ – Customs SWAT Unit 210
1.8.10.7. Military Police. 210
1.8.10.8. State Police Forces. 211
1.8.10.9. SEK – State Special Operations Command Part of Uniformed Police 211
1.8.10.10. MEK – Mobile Task Force units, Part of Criminal Police. 212
1.8.11. Germany’s Intelligence Services. 212
1.8.11.1. Federal Intelligence Service (BND) 212
1.8.11.2. Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) 212
1.8.11.3. Military Counterintelligence Service (MAD) 213
1.8.11.4. The State Office for the Protection of the Constitution. 214
1.8.12. Germany’s Defense Forces. 214
1.8.13. Germany Safe City. 214
1.8.13.1. Urban Crime in Germany. 214
1.8.13.2. Germany: Safe City Projects. 215
1.8.13.3. Safe City Project in Stuttgart 216
1.8.13.4. German Safe City Market Eco-System.. 216
1.8.14. Germany Airport Security. 219
1.8.15. Germany Border Security. 220
1.8.15.1. Market-Background. 220
1.8.15.2. Germany Visa Policy. 222
1.8.15.3. German E-Passport 222
1.8.15.4. Immigration Legislation.. 223
1.8.15.5. Immigration Enforcement 223
1.8.15.6. Border Security. 224
1.8.15.7. German Coast Guard. 225
1.8.15.8. Automated Border Control (ABC) Gates. 225
1.9. France CIP Market Background. 228
1.9.1. Facts & Figures. 228
1.9.2. France Geopolitical Overview.. 228
1.9.3. France Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry. 228
1.9.4. Crime in France. 229
1.9.5. Terror in France. 230
1.9.6. France Terror Threats & Counter Terror Strategy. 240
1.9.6.1. The New Realities of Terror 240
1.9.6.2. Recent Terror Attacks and the Islamist Threat 243
1.9.6.3. 2015-2018 Counter Terror Policy Transformation.. 243
1.9.6.4. Threat Levels. 244
1.9.7. French Anti-Terror Legislation.. 244
1.9.8. France’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 249
1.9.9. France’s Police Forces. 250
1.9.9.1. The National Police. 250
1.9.9.2. Research, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence (RAID) 251
1.9.9.3. National Police Intervention Groups (GIPN) 251
1.9.9.4. Paris Police Prefecture. 251
1.9.9.5. The Municipal Police. 252
1.9.9.6. The National Gendarmerie. 252
1.9.9.7. National Gendarmerie Intervention Group. 252
1.9.9.8. Police Forces Statistics. 253
1.9.10. France’s Intelligence Services. 254
1.9.10.1. Domestic Counter-terrorism & Counter-espionage Intelligence (DGSI) 254
1.9.10.2. Central Directorate of the Judicial Police (DCPJ) 254
1.9.10.3. General Directorate for External Security (DGSE) 255
1.9.10.4. Directorate of Protection and Defense Security (DPSD) 255
1.9.10.5. Directorate of Military Intelligence (DRM) 256
1.9.10.6. Anti-Terrorist Bureau (BLAT) 256
1.9.10.7. Inter-Departmental Coordination on Terrorism Matters. 256
1.9.11. France’s Defense Forces. 257
1.9.12. France: Safe City Projects. 258
1.9.13. France Airport Security. 259
1.9.14. France Border Security. 261
1.9.14.1. Migration to France. 263
1.9.14.2. The Calais “Migrant Crisis” 264
1.9.14.3. France Immigration Data. 265
1.9.14.4. France Visa Policy. 266
1.9.14.5. Short Stay Visas. 266
1.9.14.6. Long Stays in France. 267
1.9.14.7. Asylum in France. 267
1.9.14.8. France E-Passport 267
1.9.14.9. France Immigration Legislation.. 268
1.9.14.10. Automated Border Control (ABC) Gates. 268
1.9.14.11. Automated Passport Control Gates in France. 270
1.10. Spain CIP Market Background. 271
1.10.1. Facts & Figures. 271
1.10.2. Spain Geopolitical Overview.. 271
1.10.3. Spain Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry. 272
1.10.4. Crime in Spain.. 274
1.10.5. Terror in Spain.. 274
1.10.6. Spain Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 275
1.10.7. Spain’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 276
1.10.8. Spain’s Police Forces. 276
1.10.8.1. The Spanish National Police. 276
1.10.8.2. The Spanish Civil Guard. 277
1.10.9. Spain’s Intelligence Services. 278
1.10.9.1. The National Intelligence Center (CNI) 278
1.10.9.2. The Armed Forces Intelligence Center (CIFAS) 279
1.10.9.3. Intelligence Center Against Terrorism and Organized Crime (CITCO) 279
1.10.9.4. Commissariat General of Information (CGI) 280
1.10.10. Spain’s Defense Forces. 281
1.10.11. Spain: Safe City Projects. 281
1.10.12. Spain Airport Security. 285
1.11. Italy CIP Market Background. 286
1.11.1. Facts & Figures. 286
1.11.2. Italy Geopolitical Overview.. 286
1.11.3. Italy Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry. 287
1.11.4. Crime in Italy. 289
1.11.5. Terror in Italy. 290
1.11.6. Italy Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 291
1.11.7. Italy’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 292
1.11.8. Italy’s Police Forces. 293
1.11.9. Italy’s Intelligence Services. 295
1.11.9.1. Internal Information and Security Agency (AISI) 295
1.11.9.2. External Intelligence and Security Agency (AISE) 295
1.11.9.3. Department of Information for Security (DIS) 296
1.11.9.4. Interministerial Committee for the Security of the Republic (CISR) 296
1.11.10. Italy’s Defense Forces. 297
1.11.11. Italy: Safe City Projects. 297
1.11.12. Italy Airport Security. 299
1.11.13. Italy Border Security. 300
1.12. Poland CIP Market Background. 303
1.12.1. Facts & Figures. 303
1.12.2. Poland Geopolitical Overview.. 303
1.12.3. Poland Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry. 303
1.12.4. Crime in Poland. 304
1.12.5. Terror in Poland. 304
1.12.6. Poland Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 305
1.12.7. Poland’s Homeland & Public Safety Agencies. 305
1.12.8. Poland’s Police Forces. 305
1.12.9. Poland’s Intelligence Services. 307
1.12.10. Poland’s Defense Forces. 307
1.12.11. Poland: Safe City Projects. 308
1.12.12. Poland Airport Security. 308
1.12.13. Poland Border Security. 309
1.13. Russia CIP Market Background. 310
1.13.1. Facts & Figures. 310
1.13.2. Russia Geopolitical Overview.. 310
1.13.3. Russia Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry. 311
1.13.4. Crime in Russia. 312
1.13.5. Terror in Russia. 313
1.13.6. Russia Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 313
1.13.7. Russia’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 315
1.13.8. Russia’s Police Forces. 316
1.13.9. Russia’s Intelligence Services. 316
1.13.10. Russia’s Defense Forces. 317
1.13.11. Russia Airport Security. 318
1.13.12. Russia Border Security. 320
1.14. Sweden CIP Market Background. 321
1.14.1. Facts & Figures. 321
1.14.2. Sweden Geopolitical Overview.. 321
1.14.3. Sweden Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry. 321
1.14.4. Crime in Sweden.. 322
1.14.5. Terror in Sweden.. 322
1.14.6. Sweden Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 323
1.14.7. Sweden’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 323
1.14.8. Sweden’s Police Forces. 324
1.14.9. Sweden’s Defense Forces. 324
1.14.10. Sweden’s Intelligence Services. 325
1.14.11. Sweden: Safe City Projects. 325
1.14.12. Sweden Airport Security. 326
1.15. Denmark CIP Market Background. 327
1.15.1. Facts & Figures. 327
1.15.2. Denmark Geopolitical Overview.. 327
1.15.3. Denmark Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry. 327
1.15.4. Crime in Denmark. 328
1.15.5. Terror in Denmark. 328
1.15.6. Denmark Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 329
1.15.7. Denmark’s Police Forces. 330
1.15.8. Denmark’s Intelligence Services. 331
1.15.9. Denmark’s Defense Forces. 331
1.15.10. Denmark Airport Security. 332
1.16. Netherlands CIP Market Background. 333
1.16.1. Facts & Figures. 333
1.16.2. Netherlands Geopolitical Overview.. 333
1.16.3. Netherlands Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry. 333
1.16.4. Crime in the Netherlands. 334
1.16.5. Terror in the Netherlands. 334
1.16.6. Netherlands Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 335
1.16.7. Netherlands Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 336
1.16.8. Netherlands Police Forces. 336
1.16.9. Netherlands Intelligence Services. 337
1.16.10. Netherlands Defense Forces. 337
1.16.11. Netherlands: Safe City Projects. 337
1.16.12. Netherlands Airport Security. 338
1.16.13. Netherlands Border Security. 338
1.17. Belgium CIP Market Background. 338
1.17.1. Facts & Figures. 338
1.17.2. Belgium Geopolitical Overview.. 339
1.17.3. Belgium Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry. 339
1.17.4. Crime in Belgium.. 341
1.17.5. Terror in Belgium.. 341
1.17.5.1. Overview.. 341
1.17.5.2. Terror Attacks Statistics. 348
1.17.6. Belgium Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 352
1.17.7. Belgium’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 356
1.17.8. Belgium’s Police Forces. 356
1.17.8.1. Belgian Federal Police. 357
1.17.8.2. Belgium’s Local Police Forces. 357
1.17.9. Belgium’s Intelligence Services. 358
1.17.9.1. Overview.. 358
1.17.9.2. State Security Service. 359
1.17.9.3. General Information and Security Service. 359
1.17.10. Belgium’s Defense Forces. 359
1.17.11. Belgium: Safe City Projects. 359
1.17.11.1. The Private Sector Public Events Security. 361
1.17.11.2. Communication Interoperability. 361
1.17.12. Belgium Airport Security. 362
1.17.13. Belgium Border Security. 362
1.17.13.1. Market-Background. 362
1.17.13.2. Migration to Belgium.. 363
1.17.13.3. Belgium Immigration Data. 364
1.17.13.4. Belgium Visa Policy. 365
1.17.13.5. Belgian E-Passport 365
1.17.13.6. Belgium Immigration Legislation.. 365
1.17.13.7. Automated Border Control (ABC) Gates. 365
1.17.13.8. Belgium’s Automated Passport Control Gates. 367
1.17.14. Immigration Enforcement 367
1.18. Austria CIP Market Background. 370
1.18.1. Facts & Figures. 370
1.18.2. Austria Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry. 370
1.18.3. Crime in Austria. 370
1.18.4. Terror in Austria. 371
1.18.5. Austria Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 371
1.18.6. Austria’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 372
1.18.7. Austria’s Police Forces. 372
1.18.8. Austria’s Intelligence Services. 372
1.18.9. Austria’s Defense Forces. 372
1.18.10. Austria Airport Security. 373
1.19. Czech Republic CIP Market Background. 374
1.19.1. Facts & Figures. 374
1.19.2. Czech Republic Geopolitical Overview.. 374
1.19.3. Czech Republic Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry. 374
1.19.4. Crime in the Czech Republic. 375
1.19.5. Terror in the Czech Republic. 375
1.19.6. Czech Republic Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 375
1.19.7. Czech Republic’s Police Forces. 375
1.19.8. Czech Republic’s Intelligence Services. 376
1.19.9. Czech Republic’s Defense Forces. 376
1.19.10. Czech Republic Airport Security. 376
1.20. Turkey CIP Market Background. 377
1.20.1. Facts & Figures. 377
1.20.2. Turkey Economy. 377
1.20.3. Turkey Geopolitical Overview.. 378
1.20.4. Turkey Homeland Security & Public Safety Market 379
1.20.5. Crime in Turkey. 380
1.20.6. Terror in Turkey. 381
1.20.7. Turkey Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 383
1.20.8. Turkey’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 385
1.20.9. Turkey’s Police Forces. 385
1.20.10. Turkey’s Intelligence Services. 386
1.20.10.1. The National Intelligence Organization (MIT) 386
1.20.11. Turkey’s Defense Forces. 387
1.20.12. Turkey Airport Security. 387
1.20.13. Turkey Border Security. 389
1.21. Israel CIP Market Background. 391
1.21.1. Facts & Figures. 391
1.21.2. Israel Geopolitical Overview.. 391
1.21.3. Israel Homeland Security & Public Safety Market 393
1.21.4. Crime in Israel 395
1.21.5. Terror in Israel 395
1.21.6. Israel Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 398
1.21.7. Israel’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 398
1.21.8. Israel’s Police Forces. 399
1.21.9. Israel’s Intelligence Services. 400
1.21.9.1. Military Intelligence Directorate (Aman) 400
1.21.9.2. Mossad. 400
1.21.9.3. The Israeli Security Agency (ISA/Shin Bet/Shabak) 401
1.21.10. Israel’s Defense Forces. 401
1.21.11. Israel’s Safe City Projects. 402
1.21.11.1. The Israeli Safe City and Safe Municipalities National Smart Alert System.. 405
1.21.12. Israel Airport Security. 408
1.21.13. Israel Border Security. 408
1.22. Saudi Arabia CIP Market Background. 409
1.22.1. Facts & Figures. 409
1.22.2. Saudi Arabia Geopolitical Overview.. 409
1.22.3. Saudi Arabia Homeland Security & Public Safety Market 413
1.22.4. Crime in Saudi Arabia. 413
1.22.5. Terror in Saudi Arabia. 413
1.22.6. Saudi Arabia Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 414
1.22.7. Saudi Arabia’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 415
1.22.7.1. Ministry of Interior 419
1.22.7.2. Saudi National Guard. 419
1.22.7.3. Paramilitary Security Forces. 420
1.22.8. Saudi Arabia’s Police Forces. 421
1.22.9. Saudi Arabia’s Intelligence Services. 421
1.22.9.1. General Intelligence Presidency (GIP) 421
1.22.9.2. General Investigation Directorate (GID or Mabahith) 422
1.22.9.3. Saudi Arabia’s Defense Forces. 422
1.22.9.4. Armed Services. 422
1.22.9.5. Independent Forces. 423
1.22.10. Saudi Arabia’s Safe City Projects. 423
1.22.10.1. Saudi Arabia – 34 Ongoing and Future Safe Cities Projects. 427
1.22.10.2. The Hajj Safe City Strategy. 427
1.22.11. Saudi Arabia Airport Security. 428
1.22.12. Saudi Arabia Border Security. 428
1.23. Iraq CIP Market Background. 429
1.23.1. Facts & Figures. 429
1.23.2. Iraq Geopolitical Overview.. 429
1.23.3. Iraq Economy. 431
1.23.4. Crime in Iraq. 432
1.23.5. Terror in Iraq. 433
1.23.6. Iraq Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 434
1.23.6.1. Counter Terror Market 434
1.23.7. Iraq’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 435
1.23.8. Iraq’s Police Forces. 436
1.23.9. Iraq’s Intelligence Services. 437
1.23.9.1. Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) 437
1.23.10. Iraq’s Defense Forces. 437
1.23.10.1. Iraqi Army. 438
1.23.10.2. Iraqi Air Force. 438
1.23.10.3. Iraqi Navy. 438
1.23.10.4. Iraqi Special Operations Forces. 438
1.23.10.5. Iraqi Defense Forces Market 2017-2020. 439
1.23.10.6. Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) 439
1.23.10.7. Army Modernization.. 440
1.23.10.8. Army Aviation Upgrades. 440
1.23.10.9. Air Force Modernization.. 441
1.23.10.10. Naval Capabilities Upgrade. 441
1.23.10.11. Air Defense Command. 442
1.23.11. Iraq Airport Security. 442
1.23.12. Iraq Border Security. 443
1.24. UAE CIP Market Background. 445
1.24.1. Facts & Figures. 445
1.24.2. UAE Geopolitical Overview.. 445
1.24.3. UAE Homeland Security & Public Safety Market 446
1.24.4. Crime in the UAE.. 451
1.24.5. Terror in the UAE.. 451
1.24.6. UAE Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 452
1.24.7. UAE’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 454
1.24.8. UAE’s Police Forces. 454
1.24.9. UAE’s Intelligence Services. 457
1.24.10. UAE’s Defense Forces. 457
1.24.10.1. Military Contribution Abroad. 457
1.24.11. UAE’s Safe City Projects. 458
1.24.12. UAE Airport Security. 460
1.24.13. UAE Border Security. 460
1.25. Qatar CIP Market Background. 461
1.25.1. Facts & Figures. 461
1.25.2. Qatar Geopolitical Overview.. 461
1.25.3. Qatar Homeland Security & Public Safety Market 462
1.25.4. Crime in Qatar 464
1.25.5. Terror in Qatar 466
1.25.6. Qatar Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 466
1.25.7. Qatar’s Police Forces. 467
1.25.8. Qatar’s Intelligence Services. 468
1.25.9. Qatar’s Defense Forces. 469
1.25.10. Qatar’s Safe City Projects. 470
1.25.11. Qatar Airport Security. 470
1.25.12. Qatar Border Security. 471
1.26. Kuwait CIP Market Background. 472
1.26.1. Facts & Figures. 472
1.26.2. Kuwait Geopolitical Overview.. 472
1.26.3. Kuwait Homeland Security & Public Safety Market 474
1.26.4. Crime in Kuwait 474
1.26.5. Terror in Kuwait 475
1.26.6. Kuwait Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 475
1.26.7. Kuwait’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 476
1.26.8. Kuwait’s Police Forces. 476
1.26.9. Kuwait’s Intelligence Services. 477
1.26.10. Kuwait’s Defense Forces. 477
1.26.11. Kuwait’s Safe City Projects. 478
1.26.12. Kuwait Airport Security. 479
1.26.13. Kuwait Border Security. 480
1.27. Nigeria CIP Market Background. 481
1.27.1. Facts & Figures. 481
1.27.2. Nigeria Geopolitical Overview.. 481
1.27.3. Nigeria Homeland Security & Public Safety Market 482
1.27.4. Crime in Nigeria. 483
1.27.5. Terror in Nigeria. 484
1.27.6. Nigeria Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 485
1.27.7. Nigeria’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 487
1.27.8. Nigeria’s Police Forces. 487
1.27.8.1. Nigeria Police Force (NPF) 487
1.27.8.2. Other Departments. 489
1.27.8.3. Other Sections. 490
1.27.9. Nigeria’s Defense Forces. 490
1.27.10. Nigeria Airport Security. 491
1.27.11. Nigeria Border Security. 491
1.28. South Africa CIP Market Background. 493
1.28.1. Facts & Figures. 493
1.28.2. South Africa Geopolitical Overview.. 493
1.28.3. Crime in South Africa. 495
1.28.4. Terror in South Africa. 496
1.28.5. South Africa Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 497
1.28.6. South Africa’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 498
1.28.7. South Africa’s Police Forces. 498
1.28.8. South Africa’s Intelligence Services. 499
1.28.9. South Africa’s Defense Forces. 500
1.28.10. South Africa Airport Security. 501
1.28.11. South Africa Border Security. 501
1.29. India CIP Market Background. 502
1.29.1. Facts & Figures. 502
1.29.2. India Geopolitical Overview.. 502
1.29.3. India Homeland Security & Public Safety Market 503
1.29.4. Crime in India. 505
1.29.4.1. Crime in New Delhi 505
1.29.4.2. Crime in Mumbai 506
1.29.4.3. Crime in Hyderabad. 506
1.29.5. Terror in India. 507
1.29.6. India Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 507
1.29.7. India’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 508
1.29.8. India’s Police Forces. 508
1.29.9. India’s Defense Market 509
1.29.10. India’s Intelligence Services. 513
1.29.10.1. Intelligence Bureau (IB) 513
1.29.10.2. Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) 513
1.29.11. India’s Defense Forces. 514
1.29.12. India’s Safe City Projects. 515
1.29.13. India Airport Security. 516
1.29.14. India Border Security. 517
1.30. China CIP Market Background. 520
1.30.1. Facts & Figures. 520
1.30.2. China Geopolitical Overview.. 521
1.30.3. China Economy. 522
1.30.4. China: Security Threat Assessment 525
1.30.5. China’s Security Industry. 526
1.30.6. China Homeland Security & Public Safety Market 529
1.30.7. Crime in China. 530
1.30.8. Terror in China. 531
1.30.9. China Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 532
1.30.10. China’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 534
1.30.10.1. National Security Commission of the Communist Party of China (CNSC) 534
1.30.10.2. The 610 Office. 535
1.30.10.3. China’s Ministry of Public Security. 538
1.30.10.4. China’s Public Security Bureau.. 538
1.30.10.5. China’s Ministry of State Security. 539
1.30.11. China’s Police Forces. 540
1.30.12. China’s Intelligence Services. 541
1.30.13. China’s Defense Forces. 541
1.30.14. Natural Disasters in China. 546
1.30.15. China’s Safe City Projects. 547
1.30.15.1. China Public Security. 547
1.30.15.2. China Urbanization Plan. 547
1.30.15.3. China Safe Cities Market 548
1.30.15.4. China’s 200 Largest Safe City Projects. 549
1.30.16. China Airport Security. 551
1.30.17. China Border Security. 557
1.31. South Korea CIP Market Background. 558
1.31.1. Facts & Figures. 558
1.31.2. South Korea Geopolitical Overview.. 558
1.31.3. South Korea Homeland Security & Public Safety Market 561
1.31.4. Crime in South Korea. 562
1.31.5. Terror in South Korea. 562
1.31.6. South Korea’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 563
1.31.7. South Korea’s Police Forces. 564
1.31.8. South Korea’s Intelligence Services. 564
1.31.8.1. National Intelligence Service (NIS) 564
1.31.9. South Korea’s Defense Forces. 565
1.31.10. South Korea’s Safe City Projects. 565
1.31.11. South Korea Airport Security. 567
1.31.12. South Korea Border Security. 567
1.32. Japan CIP Market Background. 568
1.32.1. Facts & Figures. 568
1.32.2. Japan Geopolitical Overview.. 568
1.32.3. Japan Homeland Security & Public Safety Market 570
1.32.4. Crime in Japan.. 571
1.32.5. Terror in Japan.. 571
1.32.6. Japan’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 572
1.32.7. Japan’s Police Forces. 572
1.32.8. Japan’s Intelligence Services. 573
1.32.8.1. Public Security Intelligence Agency (PSIA) 573
1.32.8.2. Intelligence and Analysis Service. 573
1.32.9. Japan’s Defense Forces. 573
1.32.10. Japan’s Safe City Projects. 574
1.32.11. Natural Disasters in Japan.. 575
1.32.12. Japan Airport Security. 577
1.32.13. Japan Border Security. 579
1.33. Australia CIP Market Background. 581
1.33.1. Facts & Figures. 581
1.33.2. Australia Geopolitical Overview.. 581
1.33.3. External Security. 581
1.33.4. Crime in Australia. 582
1.33.5. Terror in Australia. 583
1.33.6. Australia Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 584
1.33.7. Australia’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 585
1.33.8. Australia’s Police Forces. 587
1.33.9. Australia’s Intelligence Services. 587
1.33.9.1. Australian Security Intelligence Organization (ASIO) 587
1.33.9.2. Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) 588
1.33.9.3. Office of National Intelligence (ONI) 588
1.33.10. Australia’s Defense Forces. 589
1.33.11. Australia’s Safe City Projects. 590
1.33.11.1. Overview.. 590
1.33.11.2. Melbourne – A Safe City. 590
1.33.12. Natural Disasters. 591
1.33.13. Australia Airport Security. 592
1.33.14. Australia Border Security. 593
1.34. Azerbaijan CIP Market Background. 594
1.34.1. Facts & Figures. 594
1.34.2. Azerbaijan Geopolitical Overview.. 594
1.34.3. Azerbaijan Homeland Security & Public Safety Market 595
1.34.4. Crime in Azerbaijan.. 596
1.34.5. Terror in Azerbaijan.. 597
1.34.6. Azerbaijan Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 597
1.34.7. Azerbaijan’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 598
1.34.8. Azerbaijan’s Police Forces. 598
1.34.9. Azerbaijan’s Intelligence Services. 599
1.34.10. Azerbaijan’s Defense Forces. 599
1.34.10.1. Internal Troops. 600
1.34.11. Azerbaijan Airport Security. 600
1.34.12. Azerbaijan Border Security. 601
1.35. Kazakhstan CIP Market Background. 602
1.35.1. Facts & Figures. 602
1.35.2. Kazakhstan Geopolitical Overview.. 602
1.35.3. Crime in Kazakhstan.. 603
1.35.4. Terror in Kazakhstan.. 604
1.35.5. Kazakhstan Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 605
1.35.6. Kazakhstan’s Police Forces. 605
1.35.7. Kazakhstan’s Intelligence Services. 606
1.35.7.1. National Security Committee (NSC) 606
1.35.8. Kazakhstan’s Defense Forces. 606
1.35.9. Kazakhstan Airport Security. 607
1.35.10. Kazakhstan Border Security. 607
1.36. Pakistan CIP Market Background. 608
1.36.1. Facts & Figures. 608
1.36.2. Pakistan Geopolitical Overview.. 608
1.36.3. Crime in Pakistan.. 609
1.36.4. Terror in Pakistan.. 609
1.36.5. Pakistan Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 610
1.36.5.1. National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA) 611
1.36.6. Pakistan’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 612
1.36.7. Pakistan’s Police Forces. 612
1.36.8. Pakistan’s Intelligence Services. 614
1.36.8.1. Intelligence Bureau (IB) 614
1.36.8.2. Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI) 614
1.36.8.3. Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) 614
1.36.9. Pakistan’s Defense Forces. 615
1.36.10. Natural Disasters in Pakistan.. 616
1.36.11. Pakistan Airport Security. 617
1.36.12. Pakistan Border Security. 617
1.37. Taiwan CIP Market Background. 619
1.37.1. Facts & Figures. 619
1.37.2. Taiwan Geopolitical Overview.. 619
1.37.3. Taiwan Homeland Security & Public Safety Market 619
1.37.4. Crime and Terror in Taiwan.. 620
1.37.5. Taiwan’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 620
1.37.6. Taiwan’s Police Forces. 621
1.37.7. Taiwan’s Intelligence Services. 621
1.37.7.1. National Security Bureau (NSB) 621
1.37.8. Taiwan’s Defense Forces. 622
1.37.9. Taiwan Airport Security. 623
1.37.10. Taiwan Border Security. 623
1.38. Singapore CIP Market Background. 625
1.38.1. Facts & Figures. 625
1.38.2. Singapore Geopolitical Overview.. 625
1.38.3. Singapore Homeland Security & Public Safety Market 625
1.38.4. Crime in Singapore. 626
1.38.5. Terror in Singapore. 627
1.38.6. Singapore’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 628
1.38.7. Singapore’s Police Forces. 629
1.38.8. Singapore’s Intelligence Services. 629
1.38.8.1. Internal Security Department (ISD) 629
1.38.8.2. National Security Coordination Secretariat (NSCS) 630
1.38.9. Singapore’s Defense Forces. 630
1.38.10. Singapore Airport Security. 631
1.38.11. Singapore Border Security. 631
1.39. Malaysia CIP Market Background. 632
1.39.1. Facts & Figures. 632
1.39.2. Malaysia Geopolitical Overview.. 632
1.39.3. Malaysia Homeland Security & Public Safety Market 633
1.39.4. Crime in Malaysia. 633
1.39.5. Terror in Malaysia. 634
1.39.6. Malaysia Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 635
1.39.7. Malaysia’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 636
1.39.8. Malaysia’s Police Forces. 636
1.39.9. Malaysia’s Intelligence Services. 637
1.39.9.1. Special Branch (SB) 637
1.39.9.2. Research Division/Malaysian External Intelligence Organization (MEIO) 637
1.39.9.3. Royal Intelligence Corps. 637
1.39.10. Malaysia’s Defense Forces. 637
1.39.11. Malaysia Airport Security. 640
1.39.12. Malaysia Border Security. 641
1.40. Indonesia CIP Market Background. 642
1.40.1. Facts & Figures. 642
1.40.2. Indonesia Geopolitical Overview.. 642
1.40.3. Indonesia Homeland Security & Public Safety Market 643
1.40.4. Crime in Indonesia. 644
1.40.5. Terror & Civil Unrest in Indonesia. 645
1.40.6. Indonesia Counter Terror Legislation & Law Enforcement 646
1.40.7. Indonesia’s Homeland Security & Public Safety Agencies. 648
1.40.8. Indonesia’s Police Forces. 649
1.40.9. Indonesia’s Intelligence Services. 649
1.40.9.1. Council for Maintaining Security & Legal System (DPKN) 649
1.40.9.2. Armed Forces Strategic Intelligence Agency (BAIS) 649
1.40.9.3. State Intelligence Agency (BIN) 650
1.40.10. Indonesia’s Defense Forces. 650
1.40.10.1. The Defense Market 650
1.40.11. Indonesia’s Safe City Projects. 651
1.40.12. Natural Disasters in Indonesia. 652
1.40.13. Indonesia Airport Security. 653
1.40.14. Indonesia Border Security. 654
- Appendix B : The CIP Industry. 656
2.1. Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) 656
2.2. Business Models & Strategies. 656
2.2.1. Variable Economic Conditions. 656
2.2.2. CIP Market Entry Strategies. 656
2.2.3. Market Entry Challenges. 657
2.2.4. Supply-Side & Demand-Side Analysis. 658
2.2.5. Price Elasticity. 661
2.2.6. CIP Vendor – Government Relationship. 663
- Appendix C: CIP Related Product Standards. 666
- Appendix D: Abbreviations. 688
- Research Methodology. 700
5.1. Report Structure. 700
5.2. Research Methodology. 700
5.3. For Whom is this Report?. 701
- Disclaimer and Copyright 702