Description

The 376-page Passive & Active Heating and Cooling Technologies & Markets – 2022-2030 – With Corona & COP26 Impacts report contains a thorough analysis of 6 technologies, 5 regional, 5 revenue source and 60 national markets, detailing 313 submarkets. The 2026 market is forecasted to total $245 billion

The cheapest kilowatt of energy is the one you never use.

Geothermal Heating and Cooling

Courtesy: The Australian DOE

Direct Residential Geothermal Heating & Cooling

Key market drivers are:

Investors’ eagerness for financing the $2.52 trillion Passive & Active Heating and Cooling industry
Availability of Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling, CSP, Direct Solar Water Heating, Heat Pumps, Thermal Energy Storage, Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration and other energy-efficient electric appliances technologies and their cost-performance improvement at a fast pace
The COP26 investment pledges
Multi-trillion business opportunities that present the Passive & Active Heating and Cooling market
Unprecedented public support drives governments and the private sector to invest in the green revolution
Government subsidies and investments
The drive of conservative industries (e.g., Building, Electric appliances, Space HAVC, Geothermal and Direct solar Heating) to join the climate control gold rush
The invasion of Ukraine limited the supply of gas for heating and cooling in Europe. European governments introduced sweeping changes to planning laws and incentives to replace their gas based heating and cooling.

This market report is the utmost comprehensive review of the Passive & Active Heating and Cooling market available today.

Questions answered in this report include:

What will the 2022-2030 market size be?
How do COP26 & Corona affect the market?
Which submarkets provide attractive business opportunities?
What drives customers to invest?
What are the technologies trends?
What are the challenges to market penetration & growth?
How much are countries expected to invest in Passive & Active Heating and Cooling?

Passive & Active Heating and Cooling Market Segmentation Vectors

What does the Passive & Active Heating and Cooling Technologies & Markets – 2022-2030 – With Corona & COP26 Impacts report give you?

A. The Passive & Active Heating and Cooling Technologies market size data is analyzed via four independent perspectives.

1. By 6 Passive & Active Heating and Cooling Technologies:

Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling
Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
Direct Solar Water Heating
Air Source Heat Pumps
Thermal Energy Storage
Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR)
Energy-Efficient Electric ...

Description

The cheapest kilowatt of energy is the one you never use.

Geothermal Heating and Cooling

Courtesy: The Australian DOE

Direct Residential Geothermal Heating & Cooling

Key market drivers are:

Investors’ eagerness for financing the $2.52 trillion Passive & Active Heating and Cooling industry
Availability of Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling, CSP, Direct Solar Water Heating, Heat Pumps, Thermal Energy Storage, Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration and other energy-efficient electric appliances technologies and their cost-performance improvement at a fast pace
The COP26 investment pledges
Multi-trillion business opportunities that present the Passive & Active Heating and Cooling market
Unprecedented public support drives governments and the private sector to invest in the green revolution
Government subsidies and investments
The drive of conservative industries (e.g., Building, Electric appliances, Space HAVC, Geothermal and Direct solar Heating) to join the climate control gold rush
The invasion of Ukraine limited the supply of gas for heating and cooling in Europe. European governments introduced sweeping changes to planning laws and incentives to replace their gas based heating and cooling.

This market report is the utmost comprehensive review of the Passive & Active Heating and Cooling market available today.

Questions answered in this report include:

What will the 2022-2030 market size be?
How do COP26 & Corona affect the market?
Which submarkets provide attractive business opportunities?
What drives customers to invest?
What are the technologies trends?
What are the challenges to market penetration & growth?
How much are countries expected to invest in Passive & Active Heating and Cooling?

Passive & Active Heating and Cooling Market Segmentation Vectors

What does the Passive & Active Heating and Cooling Technologies & Markets – 2022-2030 – With Corona & COP26 Impacts report give you?

A. The Passive & Active Heating and Cooling Technologies market size data is analyzed via four independent perspectives.

1. By 6 Passive & Active Heating and Cooling Technologies:

Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling
Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
Direct Solar Water Heating
Air Source Heat Pumps
Thermal Energy Storage
Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR)
Energy-Efficient Electric Appliances (w/o ACR)

2. By 5 Revenue Source Markets:

Infrastructure
Product Sales
Maintenance
Upgrades
Other

3. By 5 Regional Markets:

North America
Latin America
Europe
Middle East & Africa
Asia Pacific

4. By 60 National Markets:

The U.S.
Canada
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
Mexico
Peru
Puerto Rico
Venezuela
Rest of Latin America
Austria
Belarus

Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania

Russia
Serbia
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
Ukraine
Rest of Europe
Algeria
Egypt
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
South Africa

Turkey
UAE
Rest of MEA
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kazakhstan
Philippines
South Korea
Thailand
Vietnam
Rest of Asia-Pacific

B. Detailed market analysis frameworks are provided, including:

Market drivers & inhibitors
Business opportunities
SWOT analysis
Competitive analysis
Business environment
The 2020-2030 market
Industry Value Chain
Financing & Loans
Governmental R&D Funding

C. Companies mentioned in the report:

Aalborg CSP
Abengoa Solar
Acciona Energy
ACWA Power
Areva
Azure Power
Baltimore Aircoil Company
BrightSource Energy
BSH Home Appliances
Burns & Mcdonnel
Calmac
Carrier Corporation
Central Electronics
Chemtrols Solar
Climate Change Technologies
Cobra
Daikin Industries Ltd.
DC Pro Engineering
DN Tanks
Electrolux
Emmvee Solar Systems

eSolar
Euro Multivision
GlassPoint Solar
Greenera Energy India Pvt
Haier
Iberdrola
Ice Energy Technologies Inc.
IndoSolar
Ingersoll-Rand PLC
Jupiter Solar Power
Lanco Solar Private
LG
Lointek
Magtor
Mahindra Solar One
Midea
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Moser Baer Photovoltaic
NIBE Industrier AB
Novatec

Panasonic Corporation
Rackam
Rioglass Solar
Robert Bosch GmbH (Bosch Thermotechnology Corporation)
Schott
SENER
Sener Group
Shams Power
Solar Euromed
Solarlite
SolarReserve
Soliterm Group
Sopogy Micro CSP
Stiebel Eltron GmbH & Co. KG
The Glen Dimplex Group
Torresol Energy
Vattenfall
Viessmann Group
Whirlpool
Wizard Power

Why Buy:

Bottom-up Research. The report provides you with exhaustive bottom-up research of Passive & Active Heating and Cooling related markets

Unique Analysts Team. Our multilingual team brings 40 years of hands-on record in the industry, corporate positions of chairperson, CEO, CTO, chief scientist, VP R & R&D, VP marketing, $8 B of products commercialization. The team published 352 market reports.

Extensive Research. The report research team conducted interviews with dozens of experts. It reviewed over 380 reports, documents and papers published by other experts (including, for example, DOE, IEA, IRENA, the UN, the White House, the EU, US Congress CRS, the UK, German, PRC, Indian and other government agencies, SEC filings, investors’ presentations and more).

Multi-Source Intelligence Verification. With a highly fragmented market, we addressed each dollar spent. The global warming mitigation market was analyzed and crosschecked via 4 orthogonal viewpoints: technologies and services, countries, revenue sources and regions.

COP26 Revision. To guarantee the accuracy of the data and market size forecasts, we revised the report by following and analyzing the Glasgow COP26 meetings deliberations and investment pledges.

Money Trail. The report is the only study of ‘when?’, ‘where?’, ‘why?’ and ‘how much?’ of the cumulative 2022-2030 $2.5 trillion go to market.

Report Excel. Once you buy the report, you can get for a nominal price its Excel version.

Customized for Decision-Makers. This report aims to provide today’s strategic decision-makers with an expert 360-degree, time-sensitive, detailed view of this interconnected market.

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Contents

1 The Report Key Assumptions…………………………………. 29

2 Executive Summary………………………………………………. 30

2.1 Key Findings…………………………………………………… 30

2.2 Key Conclusions………………………………………………. 43

2.3 Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market Segmentation Vectors……………………………………….. 53

2.4 Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2022-2030………………………………………………………. 54

2.4.1 Global Market by Technology – 2022-2030………. 54

2.4.2 Global Market by Revenue Source – 2022-2030… 56

2.4.3 Global Market by Region – 2022-2030…………….. 56

2.4.4 Global Market by Country – 2022-2030……………. 58

3 COP26 & COVID-19 Implications……………………………… 59

3.1 COP26 Takeaway……………………………………………. 59

3.2 COVID-19 Implications………………………………………. 60

4 The Industry Value Chain……………………………………….. 62

5 Business Opportunities…………………………………………. 63

6 Market Drivers………………………………………………………. 74

7 Market Inhibitors…………………………………………………… 75

8 SWOT Analysis…………………………………………………….. 76

8.1 Strengths……………………………………………………….. 76

8.2 Weaknesses…………………………………………………… 77

8.3 Opportunities…………………………………………………… 78

8.4 Threats………………………………………………………….. 79

TECHNOLOGY, PRODUCT & SERVICE MARKETS…………….. 81

9 Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Technologies, Products & Services Markets – 2020-2030 81

9.1 Technology, Products & Services Markets Size………. 81

9.2 Technology Products & Services Markets Dynamics… 82

9.3 Technology Products & Services Markets Share……… 84

10 Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market – 2022-2030……………. 86

10.1 CEO Takeaway……………………………………………….. 86

10.1.1 Summary………………………...

Download TOC as PDF

Contents

1 The Report Key Assumptions…………………………………. 29

2 Executive Summary………………………………………………. 30

2.1 Key Findings…………………………………………………… 30

2.2 Key Conclusions………………………………………………. 43

2.3 Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market Segmentation Vectors……………………………………….. 53

2.4 Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2022-2030………………………………………………………. 54

2.4.1 Global Market by Technology – 2022-2030………. 54

2.4.2 Global Market by Revenue Source – 2022-2030… 56

2.4.3 Global Market by Region – 2022-2030…………….. 56

2.4.4 Global Market by Country – 2022-2030……………. 58

3 COP26 & COVID-19 Implications……………………………… 59

3.1 COP26 Takeaway……………………………………………. 59

3.2 COVID-19 Implications………………………………………. 60

4 The Industry Value Chain……………………………………….. 62

5 Business Opportunities…………………………………………. 63

6 Market Drivers………………………………………………………. 74

7 Market Inhibitors…………………………………………………… 75

8 SWOT Analysis…………………………………………………….. 76

8.1 Strengths……………………………………………………….. 76

8.2 Weaknesses…………………………………………………… 77

8.3 Opportunities…………………………………………………… 78

8.4 Threats………………………………………………………….. 79

TECHNOLOGY, PRODUCT & SERVICE MARKETS…………….. 81

9 Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Technologies, Products & Services Markets – 2020-2030 81

9.1 Technology, Products & Services Markets Size………. 81

9.2 Technology Products & Services Markets Dynamics… 82

9.3 Technology Products & Services Markets Share……… 84

10 Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market – 2022-2030……………. 86

10.1 CEO Takeaway……………………………………………….. 86

10.1.1 Summary………………………………………………….. 86

10.1.2 Heat Pump Technologies……………………………… 92

10.1.3 Heat Pump Cost Performance……………………….. 93

10.1.4 Legislation………………………………………………… 94

10.2 Key Vendors…………………………………………………… 94

10.3 Global Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market – 2020-2030. 95

10.3.1 Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market Size……………… 95

10.3.2 Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market Dynamics………. 95

10.3.3 Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market Share……………. 95

10.3.4 Climate Adapted Water Infrastructure Market Share………………………………………………………………. 96

11 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market – 2022-2030… 97

11.1 CEO Takeaway……………………………………………….. 97

11.1.1 Summary………………………………………………….. 97

11.1.2 CSP Projects……………………………………………… 99

11.1.3 CSP vs. Solar PV……………………………………… 100

11.2 CSP Key Vendors…………………………………………… 100

11.3 Global Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market – 2020-2030……………………………………………………………. 101

11.3.1 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Size… 101

11.3.2 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Dynamics……………………………………………………………… 102

11.3.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Share. 102

12 Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market – 2022-2030 103

12.1 CEO Takeaway……………………………………………… 103

12.1.1 Summary………………………………………………… 103

12.1.2 Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Applications……………………………………………………………… 104

12.1.3 Geothermal Heat Pumps. Heating and Cooling… 104

12.1.4 Geothermal District Heating…………………………. 105

12.1.5 Geothermal Heating Pump Price Competitiveness……………………………………………………………… 106

12.2 Global Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 107

12.2.1 Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market Size……………………………………………………………… 107

12.2.2 Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market Dynamics………………………………………………… 108

12.2.3 Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market Share……………………………………………………………… 108

13 Direct Solar Water Heating Market – 2022-2030………… 109

13.1 CEO Takeaway……………………………………………… 109

13.1.1 Summary………………………………………………… 109

13.2 Key Vendors………………………………………………….. 113

13.3 Global Direct Solar Water Heating Market – 2020-2030 113

13.3.1 Direct Solar Water Heating Market Size…………. 113

13.3.2 Direct Solar Water Heating Market Dynamics….. 114

13.3.3 Direct Solar Water Heating Market Share……….. 114

14 Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR) Market – 2022-2030………………………………………………. 115

14.1 CEO Takeaway……………………………………………… 115

14.1.1 Summary………………………………………………… 115

14.1.2 Example 1. Thermoelectric Effect…………………. 118

14.1.3 Example 2: Reciprocating Compressors…………. 119

14.1.4 Example 3: Energy Efficient HVAC Ducts……….. 120

14.2 Key Vendors………………………………………………….. 121

14.3 Global Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR) Market – 2020-2030……………………………….. 121

14.3.1 Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR) Market Size…………………………………….. 121

14.3.2 Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR) Market Dynamics……………………………… 122

14.3.3 Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR) Market Share………………………………….. 122

15 Energy-Efficient Electric Appliances (w/o ACR) Market – 2022-2030…………………………………………………………… 123

15.1 CEO Takeaway……………………………………………… 123

15.1.1 Summary………………………………………………… 123

15.2 Key Vendors………………………………………………….. 127

15.3 Global Energy-Efficient Electric Appliances (w/o ACR) Market – 2020-2030………………………………………… 127

15.3.1 Energy-Efficient Electric Appliances (w/o ACR) Market Size……………………………………………… 127

15.3.2 Energy-Efficient Electric Appliances (w/o ACR) Market Dynamics………………………………………. 128

15.3.3 Energy-Efficient Electric Appliances (w/o ACR) Market Share……………………………………………. 128

16 Thermal Energy Storage Market – 2022-2030…………… 129

16.1 CEO Takeaway……………………………………………… 129

16.1.1 Summary………………………………………………… 129

16.1.2 Thermal Energy Storage Advantages……………. 132

16.1.3 Molten Salt Storage Technology…………………… 133

16.1.4 Key Vendors……………………………………………. 133

16.2 Global Thermal Energy Storage Market – 2020-2030 134

16.2.1 Thermal Energy Storage Market Size…………….. 134

16.2.2 Thermal Energy Storage Market Dynamics…….. 134

16.2.3 Thermal Energy Storage Market Share………….. 135

REVENUE SOURCE MARKETS…………………………………….. 136

17 Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market by Revenue Source – 2020-2030……………………………………………… 136

17.1 Global Market – 2020-2030………………………………. 136

17.2 Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 137

17.3 Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market Share – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 138

REGIONAL MARKETS…………………………………………………. 139

18 Regional Passive Active Heating and Cooling Markets – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 139

18.1 Regional Markets – 2020-2030………………………….. 139

19 North America Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market……………………………………………………………….. 140

19.1 North America Market CEO Takeaway………………… 140

19.2 North America Market – 2020-2030…………………….. 142

19.2.1 Market by Sector………………………………………. 142

19.2.2 Market by Revenue Source…………………………. 144

19.3 North America Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………………….. 145

19.4 North America Market Share – 2020-2030……………. 145

20 Latin America Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market……………………………………………………………….. 146

20.1 Latin America Market CEO Takeaway…………………. 146

20.2 Latin America Market – 2020-2030…………………….. 148

20.2.1 Market by Sector………………………………………. 148

20.2.2 Market by Revenue Source…………………………. 150

20.3 Latin America Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………………….. 151

20.4 Latin America Market Share – 2020-2030…………….. 151

21 Europe Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market…. 152

21.1 Europe Market CEO Takeaway………………………….. 152

21.2 Europe Market – 2020-2030……………………………… 154

21.2.1 Market by Sector………………………………………. 154

21.2.2 Market by Revenue Source…………………………. 156

21.3 Europe Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………………………………. 157

21.4 Europe Market Share – 2020-2030…………………….. 157

22 Middle East & Africa Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market……………………………………………………………….. 158

22.1 Africa Market CEO Takeaway……………………………. 158

22.2 The Middle East Market CEO Takeaway……………… 159

22.3 Middle East & Africa Market – 2020-2030…………….. 160

22.3.1 Market by Sector………………………………………. 160

22.3.2 Market by Revenue Source…………………………. 162

22.4 Middle East & Africa Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………………….. 163

22.5 Middle East & Africa Market Share – 2020-2030……. 163

23 Asia Pacific Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market 164

23.1 Asia Pacific Market CEO Takeaway……………………. 164

23.2 Asia Pacific Market – 2020-2030………………………… 167

23.2.1 Market by Sector………………………………………. 167

23.2.2 Market by Revenue Source…………………………. 169

23.3 Asia Pacific Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………………………………. 170

23.4 Asia Pacific Market Share – 2020-2030……………….. 170

NATIONAL MARKETS…………………………………………………. 171

24 Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market by Country – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 171

24.1 Energy Consumption Indicatiors………………………… 171

24.2 National Markets Size – 2020-2030…………………….. 175

24.3 National Markets Dynamics – 2020-2030…………….. 176

24.4 National Markets Shares – 2020-2030………………… 178

24.5 National Markets by Revenue Source – 2020-2030… 181

24.5.1 Infrastructure Markets………………………………… 181

24.5.2 Product Sales…………………………………………… 183

24.5.3 Maintenance Markets…………………………………. 184

24.5.4 Upgrades Markets…………………………………….. 186

24.5.5 Other* Revenue Sources……………………………. 188

North America……………………………………………………………. 190

25 U.S. Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………………… 190

25.1 U.S. Market CEO Takeaway……………………………… 190

25.1.1 Key Facts………………………………………………… 190

25.1.2 National Policy………………………………………….. 191

25.1.3 Energy Supply………………………………………….. 191

25.1.4 Energy Consumption…………………………………. 191

25.1.5 Electricity………………………………………………… 192

25.2 U.S. Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030……………………………………………………………. 193

25.3 U.S. Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………………. 193

25.4 U.S. Market Share – 2020-2030…………………………. 193

26 Canada Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 194

26.1 Canada Market CEO Takeaway…………………………. 194

26.1.1 Key Facts………………………………………………… 194

26.1.2 National Policy………………………………………….. 194

26.1.3 Energy Supply………………………………………….. 195

26.1.4 Energy Consumption…………………………………. 195

26.1.5 Electricity………………………………………………… 196

26.2 Canada Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 196

26.3 Canada Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………….. 196

26.4 Canada Market Share – 2020-2030……………………. 196

Latin America…………………………………………………………….. 198

27 Argentina Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 198

27.1 Argentina Market CEO Takeaway………………………. 198

27.1.1 Key Facts………………………………………………… 198

27.1.2 National Policy………………………………………….. 198

27.1.3 Energy Consumption…………………………………. 199

27.1.4 Electricity………………………………………………… 200

27.2 Argentina Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 200

27.3 Argentina Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…………….. 201

27.4 Argentina Market Share – 2020-2030………………….. 201

28 Brazil Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………………… 201

28.1 Brazil Market CEO Takeaway……………………………. 201

28.1.1 Key Facts………………………………………………… 201

28.1.2 National Policy………………………………………….. 201

28.1.3 Energy Supply………………………………………….. 203

28.1.4 Energy Consumption…………………………………. 203

28.1.5 Electricity………………………………………………… 203

28.2 Brazil Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 205

28.3 Brazil Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………….. 205

28.4 Brazil Market Share – 2020-2030……………………….. 205

29 Chile Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………………… 206

29.1 Chile Market CEO Takeaway…………………………….. 206

29.1.1 Key Facts………………………………………………… 206

29.1.2 National Policy………………………………………….. 206

29.1.3 Energy Supply………………………………………….. 207

29.2 Chile Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 207

29.3 Chile Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…………………… 207

29.4 Chile Market Share – 2020-2030……………………….. 207

30 Colombia Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 209

30.1 Colombia Market CEO Takeaway………………………. 209

30.1.1 Key Facts………………………………………………… 209

30.1.2 National Policy………………………………………….. 209

30.1.3 Energy Consumption…………………………………. 209

30.1.4 Electricity………………………………………………… 210

30.2 Colombia Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 210

30.3 Colombia Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…………….. 211

30.4 Colombia Market Share – 2020-2030………………….. 211

31 Cuba Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………………… 212

31.1 Cuba Market CEO Takeaway……………………………. 212

31.2 Cuba Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 213

31.3 Cuba Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………….. 213

31.4 Cuba Market Share – 2020-2030……………………….. 213

32 Ecuador Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 214

32.1 Ecuador Market CEO Takeaway………………………… 214

32.2 Ecuador Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 214

32.3 Ecuador Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………. 214

32.4 Ecuador Market Share – 2020-2030……………………. 215

33 Mexico Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 216

33.1 Mexico Market CEO Takeaway………………………….. 216

33.1.1 Key Facts………………………………………………… 216

33.1.2 National Policy………………………………………….. 216

33.1.3 Electricity………………………………………………… 218

33.2 Mexico Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 218

33.3 Mexico Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………… 218

33.4 Mexico Market Share – 2020-2030…………………….. 218

34 Peru Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………………… 220

34.1 Peru Market CEO Takeaway…………………………….. 220

34.2 Peru Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 221

34.3 Peru Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…………………… 221

34.4 Peru Market Share – 2020-2030………………………… 221

35 Puerto Rico Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 222

35.1 Puerto Rico Market CEO Takeaway……………………. 222

35.2 Puerto Rico Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………………….. 223

35.3 Puerto Rico Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………….. 223

35.4 Puerto Rico Market Share – 2020-2030……………….. 223

36 Venezuela Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 224

36.1 Venezuela Market CEO Takeaway……………………… 224

36.2 Venezuela Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 225

36.3 Venezuela Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………. 225

36.4 Venezuela Market Share – 2020-2030………………… 225

37 Rest of Latin America Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………….. 226

37.1 Rest of Latin America Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030……………………………… 226

37.2 Rest of Latin America Market Dynamics – 2020-2030 226

37.3 Rest of Latin America Market Share – 2020-2030….. 226

Europe……………………………………………………………………… 227

38 Austria Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 227

38.1 Austria Market CEO Takeaway………………………….. 227

38.2 Austria Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 228

38.3 Austria Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………… 228

38.4 Austria Market Share – 2020-2030……………………… 228

39 Belarus Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 229

39.1 Belarus Market CEO Takeaway…………………………. 229

39.2 Belarus Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 230

39.3 Belarus Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………….. 230

39.4 Belarus Market Share – 2020-2030…………………….. 231

40 Belgium Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 231

40.1 Belgium Market CEO Takeaway………………………… 231

40.2 Belgium Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 232

40.3 Belgium Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………. 233

40.4 Belgium Market Share – 2020-2030……………………. 233

41 Bulgaria Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 233

41.1 Bulgaria Market CEO Takeaway………………………… 233

41.2 Bulgaria Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 235

41.3 Bulgaria Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………. 236

41.4 Bulgaria Market Share – 2020-2030……………………. 236

42 Czech Republic Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………………. 237

42.1 Czech Republic Market CEO Takeaway………………. 237

42.2 Czech Republic Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………… 238

42.3 Czech Republic Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…….. 238

42.4 Czech Republic Market Share – 2020-2030………….. 239

43 Denmark Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 239

43.1 Denmark Market CEO Takeaway……………………….. 239

43.2 Denmark Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 241

43.3 Denmark Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………… 242

43.4 Denmark Market Share – 2020-2030………………….. 242

44 Finland Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 243

44.1 Finland Market CEO Takeaway…………………………. 243

44.2 Finland Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 244

44.3 Finland Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………….. 244

44.4 Finland Market Share – 2020-2030…………………….. 245

45 France Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 245

45.1 France Market CEO Takeaway………………………….. 245

45.2 France Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 247

45.3 France Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………… 247

45.4 France Market Share – 2020-2030……………………… 247

46 Germany Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 249

46.1 Germany Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 253

46.2 Germany Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………… 253

46.3 Germany Market Share – 2020-2030………………….. 253

47 Greece Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 255

47.1 Greece Market CEO Takeaway…………………………. 255

47.2 Greece Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 256

47.3 Greece Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………….. 256

47.4 Greece Market Share – 2020-2030…………………….. 256

48 Hungary Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 257

48.1 Hungary Market CEO Takeaway………………………… 257

48.2 Hungary Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 258

48.3 Hungary Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………. 258

48.4 Hungary Market Share – 2020-2030…………………… 259

49 Italy Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………………… 259

49.1 Italy Market CEO Takeaway……………………………… 259

49.2 Italy Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030……………………………………………………………. 262

49.3 Italy Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………………. 262

49.4 Italy Market Share – 2020-2030…………………………. 262

50 Netherlands Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………………………… 263

50.1 Netherlands Market CEO Takeaway…………………… 263

50.2 Netherlands Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………………….. 264

50.3 Netherlands Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…………. 264

50.4 Netherlands Market Share – 2020-2030………………. 265

51 Norway Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 266

51.1 Norway Market CEO Takeaway…………………………. 266

51.2 Norway Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 267

51.3 Norway Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………….. 267

51.4 Norway Market Share – 2020-2030…………………….. 268

52 Poland Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 268

52.1 Poland Market CEO Takeaway………………………….. 268

52.2 Poland Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 270

52.3 Poland Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………… 270

52.4 Poland Market Share – 2020-2030……………………… 270

53 Portugal Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 271

53.1 Portugal Market CEO Takeaway………………………… 271

53.2 Portugal Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 272

53.3 Portugal Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………. 272

53.4 Portugal Market Share – 2020-2030……………………. 272

54 Romania Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 274

54.1 Romania Market CEO Takeaway……………………….. 274

54.2 Romania Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 275

54.3 Romania Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………… 275

54.4 Romania Market Share – 2020-2030…………………… 275

55 Russia Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 277

55.1 Russia Market CEO Takeaway………………………….. 277

55.2 Russia Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 279

55.3 Russia Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………… 279

55.4 Russia Market Share – 2020-2030……………………… 279

56 Serbia Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 281

56.1 Serbia Market CEO Takeaway…………………………… 281

56.2 Serbia Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 282

56.3 Serbia Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…………………. 282

56.4 Serbia Market Share – 2020-2030……………………… 282

57 Slovakia Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 283

57.1 Slovakia Market CEO Takeaway………………………… 283

57.2 Slovakia Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 284

57.3 Slovakia Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………. 284

57.4 Slovakia Market Share – 2020-2030…………………… 284

58 Spain Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………………… 285

58.1 Spain Market CEO Takeaway……………………………. 285

58.2 Spain Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 287

58.3 Spain Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………….. 287

58.4 Spain Market Share – 2020-2030………………………. 287

59 Sweden Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 288

59.1 Sweden Market CEO Takeaway………………………… 288

59.2 Sweden Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 290

59.3 Sweden Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………. 290

59.4 Sweden Market Share – 2020-2030……………………. 290

60 Switzerland Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 292

60.1 Switzerland Market CEO Takeaway……………………. 292

60.2 Switzerland Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………………….. 293

60.3 Switzerland Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………….. 293

60.4 Switzerland Market Share – 2020-2030……………….. 293

61 UK Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………………… 294

61.1 UK Market CEO Takeaway……………………………….. 294

61.2 UK Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030……………………………………………………………. 296

61.3 UK Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………………… 296

61.4 UK Market Share – 2020-2030………………………….. 297

62 Ukraine Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 298

62.1 Ukraine Market CEO Takeaway…………………………. 298

62.2 Ukraine Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 299

62.3 Ukraine Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………….. 299

62.4 Ukraine Market Share – 2020-2030…………………….. 299

63 Rest of Europe Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………………. 301

63.1 Rest of Europe Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………… 301

63.2 Rest of Europe Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……… 301

63.3 Rest of Europe Market Share – 2020-2030…………… 301

Middle East & Africa……………………………………………………. 302

64 Algeria Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 302

64.1 Algeria Market CEO Takeaway………………………….. 302

64.2 Algeria Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 302

64.3 Algeria Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………… 303

64.4 Algeria Market Share – 2020-2030……………………… 303

65 Egypt Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………………… 304

65.1 Egypt Market CEO Takeaway……………………………. 304

65.2 Egypt Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 305

65.3 Egypt Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………….. 305

65.4 Egypt Market Share – 2020-2030………………………. 305

66 Iran Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………………… 307

66.1 Iran Market CEO Takeaway………………………………. 307

66.2 Iran Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030……………………………………………………………. 308

66.3 Iran Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…………………….. 308

66.4 Iran Market Share – 2020-2030…………………………. 308

67 Israel Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………………… 310

67.1 Israel Market CEO Takeaway……………………………. 310

67.2 Israel Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 312

67.3 Israel Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………….. 312

67.4 Israel Market Share – 2020-2030……………………….. 312

68 Kuwait Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 313

68.1 Kuwait Market CEO Takeaway………………………….. 313

68.2 Kuwait Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 314

68.3 Kuwait Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………… 314

68.4 Kuwait Market Share – 2020-2030……………………… 314

69 Saudi Arabia Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………………………… 315

69.1 Saudi Arabia Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………… 316

69.2 Saudi Arabia Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………… 316

69.3 Saudi Arabia Market Share – 2020-2030……………… 316

70 South Africa Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………………………… 318

70.1 South Africa Market CEO Takeaway…………………… 318

70.2 South Africa Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………………….. 319

70.3 South Africa Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…………. 319

70.4 South Africa Market Share – 2020-2030………………. 319

71 Turkey Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 321

71.1 Turkey Market CEO Takeaway………………………….. 321

71.2 Turkey Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 323

71.3 Turkey Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………… 323

71.4 Turkey Market Share – 2020-2030……………………… 323

72 UAE Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………………… 324

72.1 UAE Market CEO Takeaway…………………………….. 324

72.2 UAE Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 325

72.3 UAE Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…………………… 325

72.4 UAE Market Share – 2020-2030………………………… 325

73 Rest of MEA Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………………………… 326

73.1 Rest of MEA Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………………….. 326

73.2 Rest of MEA Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…………. 326

73.3 Rest of MEA Market Share – 2020-2030……………… 326

74 Australia Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 328

74.1 Australia Market CEO Takeaway……………………….. 328

74.2 Australia Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 329

74.3 Australia Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………… 329

74.4 Australia Market Share – 2020-2030…………………… 329

75 China Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………………… 330

75.1 China Market CEO Takeaway……………………………. 330

75.2 China Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 331

75.3 China Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………….. 331

75.4 China Market Share – 2020-2030………………………. 331

76 India Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………………… 332

76.1 India Market CEO Takeaway…………………………….. 332

76.2 India Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 333

76.3 India Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…………………… 333

76.4 India Market Share – 2020-2030………………………… 333

77 Indonesia Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 334

77.1 Indonesia Market CEO Takeaway………………………. 334

77.2 Indonesia Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 335

77.3 Indonesia Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…………….. 335

77.4 Indonesia Market Share – 2020-2030………………….. 335

78 Japan Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………………… 336

78.1 Japan Market CEO Takeaway…………………………… 336

78.2 Japan Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 337

78.3 Japan Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…………………. 337

78.4 Japan Market Share – 2020-2030………………………. 337

79 Kazakhstan Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 338

79.1 Kazakhstan Market CEO Takeaway……………………. 338

79.2 Kazakhstan Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………………….. 339

79.3 Kazakhstan Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………….. 339

79.4 Kazakhstan Market Share – 2020-2030……………….. 339

80 Philippines Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 340

80.1 Philippines Market CEO Takeaway…………………….. 340

80.2 Philippines Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 341

80.3 Philippines Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…………… 341

80.4 Philippines Market Share – 2020-2030………………… 341

81 South Korea Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………………………… 342

81.1 South Korea Market CEO Takeaway…………………… 342

81.2 South Korea Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………………….. 343

81.3 South Korea Market Dynamics – 2020-2030…………. 343

81.4 South Korea Market Share – 2020-2030……………… 343

82 Thailand Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 344

82.1 Thailand Market CEO Takeaway……………………….. 344

82.2 Thailand Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 345

82.3 Thailand Market Dynamics – 2020-2030……………… 345

82.4 Thailand Market Share – 2020-2030…………………… 345

83 Vietnam Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………………… 346

83.1 Vietnam Market CEO Takeaway………………………… 346

83.2 Vietnam Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030…………………………………………………….. 347

83.3 Vietnam Market Dynamics – 2020-2030………………. 347

83.4 Vietnam Market Share – 2020-2030……………………. 347

84 Rest of Asia-Pacific Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………………. 348

84.1 Rest of Asia-Pacific Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market – 2020-2030………………………………………… 348

84.2 Rest of Asia-Pacific Market Dynamics – 2020-2030.. 348

84.3 Rest of Asia-Pacific Market Share – 2020-2030…….. 348

VENDORS…………………………………………………………………. 349

85 Company 1…………………………………………………………. 349

86 Company 2…………………………………………………………. 349

87 Company 3…………………………………………………………. 350

88 Company 4…………………………………………………………. 350

89 Company 5…………………………………………………………. 351

90 Company 6…………………………………………………………. 351

91 Company 7…………………………………………………………. 352

92 Company 8…………………………………………………………. 352

93 Company 9…………………………………………………………. 353

94 Company 10……………………………………………………….. 353

95 Company 11……………………………………………………….. 354

96 Company 12……………………………………………………….. 354

APPENDICES…………………………………………………………….. 355

97 Appendix A: Glossary………………………………………….. 355

98 Appendix B: Abbreviations…………………………………… 373

99 Research Methodology………………………………………… 378

99.1 Report Structure…………………………………………….. 378

99.2 Methodology………………………………………………….. 378

99.3 For Whom is this Report?…………………………………. 379

100 Disclaimer and Copyright……………………………………… 380

Tables

Table 1 – Electricity Production by Country – 2020……………………….. 41

Table 2 – Energy & Electricity and Per Capita Consumption by Country / Region……………………………………………………………… 42

Table 3 – Renewable vs. Fossil Fuels Heating Efficiency Cost [$ Cent / KWh] – 2020 & 2030 F…………………………………………. 50

Table 4 – Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market by Technology [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………… 55

Table 5 – Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market by Revenue [$B] – 2020-2030……………………………………. 57

Table 6 – Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market by Region [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………… 57

Table 7 – Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market by Country [$B] – 2020-2030………………………………………………… 59

Table 8 – Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Technology Products & Services [$B] Markets – 2022-2030…………. 82

Table 9 – Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Markets Annual Growth Rates [%] – 2022-2030………………………………. 83

Table 10 – Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Products & Services Markets Shares [%] – 2022-2030……………….. 85

Table 11 – Global Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………… 96

Table 12 – Global Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030…………………………………………………………. 96

Table 13 – Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market, Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market Share [%] – 2022-2030….. 96

Table 14 – Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market, Climate Adapted Water Infrastructure Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………… 97

Table 15 – Global Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 102

Table 16 – Global Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………… 103

Table 17 – Global Warming Mitigation Market, Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Share [%] – 2022-2030……………. 103

Table 18 – Cost (Euro/MWh) of Domestic Heating in France………… 107

Table 19 – Cost (Euro/MW) of District Heating in France……………… 108

Table 20 – Global Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 108

Table 21 – Global Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 109

Table 22 – Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market, Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 109

Table 23 – Global Direct Solar Water Heating Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 114

Table 24 – Global Direct Solar Water Heating Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 115

Table 25 – Global Passive Active Heating and Cooling Market, Direct Solar Water Heating Market Share [%] – 2022-2030….. 115

Table 26 – Global Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR) Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………… 122

Table 27 – Global Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR) Market Dynamics [%] – 2022...