|  | APPENDIX B: TECHNOLOGY MARKETS BACKGROUND | 
| 1 | Big Data HLS and Internal Security Market | 
| 1.1 | Market & Technology Background | 
| 1.2 | Big Data Security | 
| 1.2.1 | Access and Delivery Infrastructure | 
| 1.2.2 | Data Centric Access Control | 
| 1.2.3 | Access Control | 
| 1.2.4 | Access Control in Databases | 
| 1.2.5 | Encryption Prescribed Access Control | 
| 1.2.6 | Trusted Bootstrapping | 
| 1.2.7 | Big Data Security Analytics | 
| 1.3 | Big Data: HLS and Internal Security Applications | 
| 1.4 | Big Data Security Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 1.4.1 | Strengths | 
| 1.4.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 1.4.3 | Opportunities | 
| 1.4.4 | Threats | 
| 1.5 | Big Data Security Market Drivers | 
| 1.6 | Big Data Security Market Inhibitors | 
| 2 | Bio-Agents & Infectious Disease Detection Homeland Security & Public Safety Market | 
| 2.1 | Market Background | 
| 2.2 | Bio-Detection Technologies | 
| 2.2.1 | Sampling the Environment | 
| 2.2.2 | Bio-Detectors in a Multitude of Ambient Settings | 
| 2.2.3 | Bio-Detection Triggering | 
| 2.2.4 | Sample Collection | 
| 2.2.5 | Bio-Particle Detectors | 
| 2.2.6 | Bio-Agent Identification | 
| 2.2.7 | National Biosurveillance Systems | 
| 2.3 | Bio-Agents & Infectious Disease Detection: Homeland Security & Public Safety Applications | 
| 2.4 | Bio-Agents & Infectious Disease Detection: Business Opportunities & Challenges | 
| 2.5 | Bio-Agents & Infectious Disease Detection Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 2.5.1 | Strengths | 
| 2.5.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 2.5.3 | Opportunities | 
| 2.5.4 | Threats | 
| 2.6 | Bio-Agents & Infectious Disease Detection Market Drivers | 
| 2.7 | Bio-Agents & Infectious Disease Detection Market Inhibitors | 
| 3 | Biometrics Homeland Security & Public Safety Market | 
| 3.1 | Biometric Market & Technology background | 
| 3.2 | Multimodal Biometric Systems | 
| 3.3 | Homeland Security & Perimeter Security Applications | 
| 3.4 | Biometrics: Business Opportunities & Challenges | 
| 3.5 | Biometrics Homeland Security & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 3.5.1 | Strengths | 
| 3.5.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 3.5.3 | Opportunities | 
| 3.5.4 | Threats | 
| 3.6 | Biometrics Market Drivers | 
| 3.7 | Biometrics Market Inhibitors | 
| 4 | C2/C4ISR Systems HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 4.1 | Market & Technology Background | 
| 4.2 | C2/C4ISR Systems: Business Opportunities | 
| 4.3 | C2/C4ISR Systems HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 4.3.1 | Strengths | 
| 4.3.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 4.3.3 | Opportunities | 
| 4.3.4 | Threats | 
| 4.4 | C2/C4ISR Systems Market Drivers | 
| 4.5 | C2/C4ISR Systems Market Inhibitors | 
| 5 | Chemical, Hazmat & Nuclear Detection HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 5.1 | Technology Background | 
| 5.1.1 | Chemical Agent Detection technologies | 
| 5.1.2 | Nuclear/Radiological Detection Technologies | 
| 5.1.2.1 | The Advanced Spectroscopic Portal (ASP) | 
| 5.1.2.2 | Human Portable Radiation Detection Systems (HPRDS) Program | 
| 5.1.2.3 | Nuclear- Radiological People Screening Portals | 
| 5.2 | Market Background | 
| 5.2.1 | Chemical Plant Security | 
| 5.2.2 | Nuclear/Radiological Detection Markets | 
| 5.3 | Chemical, Hazmat & Nuclear Detection: Business Opportunities & Challenges | 
| 5.4 | Chemical, Hazmat & Nuclear Detection HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 5.4.1 | Strengths | 
| 5.4.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 5.4.3 | Opportunities | 
| 5.4.4 | Threats | 
| 5.5 | Chemical, Hazmat & Nuclear Detection Market Drivers | 
| 5.6 | Chemical, Hazmat & Nuclear Detection Market Inhibitors | 
| 6 | Cloud Based Security HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 6.1 | HLS and Public Security Cloud computing and Security | 
| 6.2 | Cloud Security Threats | 
| 6.3 | Cloud security | 
| 6.4 | Cloud Security Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 6.4.1 | Strengths | 
| 6.4.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 6.4.3 | Opportunities | 
| 6.4.4 | Threats | 
| 6.5 | Cloud Security Market Drivers | 
| 6.6 | Cloud Security Market Inhibitors | 
| 7 | Communication Systems & Devices HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 7.1 | Market & Technology Background | 
| 7.1.1 | Market Background | 
| 7.1.2 | Emergency Communication: Technology Background | 
| 7.2 | HLS & Public Safety Communication Equipment Market: Business Opportunities | 
| 7.2.1 | Managed Services for Shared/Core Services | 
| 7.2.2 | Migration from “Simple” to “Integrated” Networks | 
| 7.2.3 | Communication Systems & Devices: Business Opportunities | 
| 7.3 | Communication Systems & Devices Market Drivers | 
| 7.4 | Communication Systems & Devices Market Inhibitors | 
| 8 | Counter-IED Technologies HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 8.1 | Market & Technology Background | 
| 8.2 | Counter-IED Technologies: Business Opportunities & Challenges | 
| 8.2.1 | Maintenance and Upgrades (Particularly of Jammers, and Armored Trucks) | 
| 8.2.2 | Sensors and Other Electronic Systems Upgrade/s | 
| 8.2.3 | Standoff Suicide Bombers Detection | 
| 8.2.4 | Suicide Bombers Detonation Neutralization | 
| 8.2.5 | Standoff Detection of VBIED | 
| 8.2.6 | VBIED Detonation Neutralization | 
| 8.2.7 | Standoff Explosive Detection in Urban Environment | 
| 8.2.8 | Large Area IED Detection Coverage | 
| 8.2.9 | IED Placement Detection | 
| 8.2.10 | Active Armors for Vehicles | 
| 8.3 | Counter-IED Technologies HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 8.3.1 | Strengths | 
| 8.3.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 8.3.3 | Opportunities | 
| 8.3.4 | Threats | 
| 8.4 | Counter-IED Technologies Market Drivers | 
| 8.5 | Counter-IED Technologies Market Inhibitors | 
| 9 | Cybersecurity HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 9.1 | Cyber Terror & Crime Mitigation Market & Technology Background | 
| 9.1.1 | Cyber Terror & Crime | 
| 9.1.2 | Cyber Warfare | 
| 9.1.3 | Denial of Service | 
| 9.1.4 | Deliberate Manipulation of Information | 
| 9.1.5 | Detection of Unauthorized Activity | 
| 9.1.6 | Anti-Malware Cyber-Security | 
| 9.1.7 | Privacy Enhanced Technologies (PETs) | 
| 9.2 | Key Cyber Security Vendors | 
| 9.3 | Cybersecurity: Business Opportunities | 
| 9.4 | Cybersecurity HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 9.4.1 | Strengths | 
| 9.4.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 9.4.3 | Opportunities | 
| 9.4.4 | Threats | 
| 9.5 | Cybersecurity Market Drivers | 
| 9.6 | Cybersecurity Market Inhibitors | 
| 10 | Decontamination of CBRN & Hazmat Incidents HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 10.1 | CBRN & Hazmat Decontamination Technology Background | 
| 10.1.1 | Decontamination of CBRN & Hazmat incidents | 
| 10.1.2 | Decontamination Core Technologies | 
| 10.1.3 | The Decontamination Cycle | 
| 10.2 | Decontamination Strategy | 
| 10.3 | CBRN & Hazmat Decontamination Market Background | 
| 10.4 | The Decontamination Industry | 
| 10.5 | Decontamination of CBRN & Hazmat Incidents Market Drivers | 
| 10.6 | Decontamination of CBRN & Hazmat Incidents Market Inhibitors | 
| 11 | Electronic Fencing HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 11.1 | Electronic Fences Technologies | 
| 11.1.1 | Vibration Sensors Mounted on Fence | 
| 11.1.2 | Capacitance Sensors Fence | 
| 11.1.3 | Strain Sensitive Cables Fence | 
| 11.1.4 | Fiber Optic Fence | 
| 11.1.5 | Taut Wire Fence | 
| 11.1.6 | Ported Coax Buried Line Fence | 
| 11.1.7 | Buried Geophone Fence | 
| 11.2 | Electronic Fencing: Business Opportunities & Challenges | 
| 11.3 | Electronic Fencing HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 11.3.1 | Strengths | 
| 11.3.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 11.3.3 | Opportunities | 
| 11.3.4 | Threats | 
| 11.4 | Electronic Fencing Market Drivers | 
| 11.5 | Electronic Fencing Market Inhibitors | 
| 12 | Explosives Trace Detection (ETD) HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 12.1 | Market & Technology Background | 
| 12.1.1 | ETD Technologies | 
| 12.1.2 | ETD Market Background | 
| 12.2 | Explosives Trace Detection (ETD): HLS & Public Safety Applications | 
| 12.2.1 | Explosives Detected by Explosives Trace Detection | 
| 12.2.2 | Explosives Trace Detection Configuration | 
| 12.2.3 | ETD Applications | 
| 12.3 | Explosives Trace Detection (ETD): Business Opportunities & Challenges | 
| 12.4 | Explosives Trace Detection (ETD) HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 12.4.1 | Strengths | 
| 12.4.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 12.4.3 | Opportunities | 
| 12.4.4 | Threats | 
| 12.5 | Explosives Trace Detection (ETD) Market Drivers | 
| 12.6 | Explosives Trace Detection (ETD) Market Inhibitors | 
| 13 | Intrusion Detection Systems HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 13.1 | Market & Technology Background | 
| 13.1.1 | Passive Infrared (PIR) Motion Detection | 
| 13.1.2 | Access Control Systems | 
| 13.2 | Intrusion Detection Systems: Business Opportunities & Challenges | 
| 13.2.1 | Challenges | 
| 13.2.2 | Business Opportunities | 
| 13.3 | Intrusion Detection Systems HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 13.3.1 | Strengths | 
| 13.3.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 13.3.3 | Opportunities | 
| 13.3.4 | Threats | 
| 13.4 | Intrusion Detection Systems Market Drivers | 
| 13.5 | Intrusion Detection Systems Market Inhibitors | 
| 14 | Mass Emergency Notification HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 14.1 | Mass Emergency Notification Technology Background | 
| 14.1.1 | Introduction | 
| 14.1.2 | Text Alert Systems | 
| 14.1.3 | Voice Alert Systems | 
| 14.1.4 | Siren Systems | 
| 14.1.5 | The U.S. Emergency Alert System (EAS) | 
| 14.1.6 | Cell broadcast Mass Emergency Notification | 
| 14.2 | Mass Emergency Notification: HLS & Public Safety Applications | 
| 14.3 | Mass Emergency Notification: Business Opportunities & Challenges | 
| 14.4 | Mass Emergency Notification HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 14.4.1 | Strengths | 
| 14.4.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 14.4.3 | Opportunities | 
| 14.4.4 | Threats | 
| 14.5 | Mass Emergency Notification Market Drivers | 
| 14.6 | Mass Emergency Notification Market Inhibitors | 
| 15 | Metal Detectors HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 15.1 | Market & Technology Background | 
| 15.1.1 | Hand-Held Metal Detectors | 
| 15.1.1.1 | The Market | 
| 15.1.1.2 | Principles of Operation | 
| 15.1.1.3 | Technology & operational Essentials | 
| 15.1.1.4 | Hand-Held Metal Detectors – Technology Trends | 
| 15.1.2 | Metal Detection Portals | 
| 15.1.2.1 | The Market | 
| 15.1.2.2 | Metal Detection Portals Technology | 
| 15.2 | Metal Detectors: Business Opportunities & Challenges | 
| 15.3 | Metal Detectors HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 15.3.1 | Strengths | 
| 15.3.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 15.3.3 | Opportunities | 
| 15.3.4 | Threats | 
| 15.4 | Metal Detectors Market Drivers | 
| 15.5 | Metal Detectors Market Inhibitors | 
| 16 | Natural & Manmade Disaster Early Warning, Rescue & Recovery Equipment Market – 2014-2022 | 
| 16.1 | Market & Technology Background | 
| 16.2 | Training and Education Markets | 
| 16.3 | Emergency Medical Services (EMS) | 
| 16.4 | Emergency Management Software | 
| 16.5 | Natural & Manmade Disaster Early Warning, Rescue & Recovery Equipment HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 16.5.1 | Strengths | 
| 16.5.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 16.5.3 | Opportunities | 
| 16.5.4 | Threats | 
| 16.6 | Natural & Manmade Disaster Early Warning, Rescue & Recovery Equipment Market Drivers | 
| 16.7 | Natural & Manmade Disaster Early Warning, Rescue & Recovery Equipment Market Inhibitors | 
| 17 | Non-Lethal Weapons HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 17.1 | Non-Lethal Weapons Technology Background | 
| 17.2 | Less-Lethal Weapons: Market Background | 
| 17.3 | Non-Lethal Weapons: HLS & Public Safety Applications | 
| 17.4 | Non-Lethal Weapons: Business Opportunities & Challenges | 
| 17.5 | Non-Lethal Weapons HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 17.5.1 | Strengths | 
| 17.5.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 17.5.3 | Opportunities | 
| 17.5.4 | Threats | 
| 17.6 | Non-Lethal Weapons Market Drivers | 
| 17.7 | Non-Lethal Weapons Market Inhibitors | 
| 18 | Personal (Ballistic & CBRNE) Protective Gear HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 18.1 | Market & Technology Background | 
| 18.1.1 | Personal Body Armor | 
| 18.1.2 | Respiratory Protective Equipment | 
| 18.1.3 | CBRN and Hazmat Personal Protective Gear | 
| 18.2 | Personal (Ballistic & CBRNE) Protective Gear HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 18.2.1 | Strengths | 
| 18.2.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 18.2.3 | Opportunities | 
| 18.2.4 | Threats | 
| 18.3 | Personal (Ballistic & CBRNE) Protective Gear Market Drivers | 
| 18.4 | Personal (Ballistic & CBRNE) Protective Gear Market Inhibitors | 
| 19 | HLS and Public Security RFID Market – 2014-2022 | 
| 19.1 | HLS & Public RFID and RFID Security: Market Background | 
| 19.1.1 | RFID-based e-ID Personal Documents Markets | 
| 19.1.2 | RFID-Based Systems “Registered Traveler” Programs | 
| 19.1.3 | E-Passport Programs | 
| 19.1.4 | HLS and Public Safety RFID-Based Systems Supply Chain Markets | 
| 19.2 | HLS and Public SecurityRFID and RFID Security:Technology Background | 
| 19.3 | RFID Systems Security | 
| 19.3.1 | Tag Data Security | 
| 19.3.2 | Reader Security | 
| 19.4 | RFID Market Drivers | 
| 19.5 | RFID Market Inhibitors | 
| 20 | Standoff Explosives & Weapon Detection HLS and Public Security Market | 
| 20.1 | Market & Technology Background | 
| 20.1.1 | Suicide Bombers & Vehicle Borne IEDs | 
| 20.2 | Standoff Explosives & Weapon Detection: Business Opportunities & Challenges | 
| 20.2.1 | Business Opportunities | 
| 20.2.2 | PBIED & VBIED Detection: Technological Challenges | 
| 20.3 | Standoff Person-Borne and Vehicle-Borne Explosives & Weapon Detection SWOT Analysis | 
| 20.4 | Standoff Explosives & Weapon Detection: Market Drivers | 
| 20.5 | Standoff Explosives & Weapon Detection: Market Inhibitors | 
| 21 | Tomographic Explosive Detection Systems (EDS) Market | 
| 21.1 | Explosive Detection Systems: Technology Background | 
| 21.1.1 | Explosive Detection Systems: Throughput | 
| 21.1.2 | EDS Principle of Operation | 
| 21.1.3 | Hybrid Tomographic EDS & 2D X-Ray Screening | 
| 21.1.4 | EDS Certification | 
| 21.1.5 | EDS Throughput vs. Price | 
| 21.1.6 | Aviation Security: EDS Checked Luggage Screening | 
| 21.2 | Aviation Security: EDS Market Background | 
| 21.3 | Aviation Security Explosive Detection Systems (EDS) Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 21.3.1 | Strengths | 
| 21.3.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 21.3.3 | Opportunities | 
| 21.3.4 | Threats | 
| 21.4 | Tomographic Explosive Detection Systems (EDS) Market Drivers | 
| 21.5 | Tomographic Explosive Detection Systems (EDS) Market Inhibitors | 
| 22 | Vehicle & Container Screening Portals HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 22.1 | Vehicle & Container Screening Portals Technologies | 
| 22.1.1 | Comparison of Container-Vehicle Screening Technologies | 
| 22.1.2 | X-Ray Container-Vehicle Screening Systems | 
| 22.1.3 | Dual Energy X-Ray Container-Vehicle Screening | 
| 22.1.4 | Dual-View X-Ray Container-vehicle Screening | 
| 22.1.5 | Backscatter X-Ray Container-vehicle Screening | 
| 22.1.6 | Gamma Ray Systems Container-vehicle Screening | 
| 22.1.7 | Linac Based X-Ray Container-vehicle Screening systems | 
| 22.1.8 | Neutron Activation Container-vehicle Screening Systems | 
| 22.2 | Vehicle & Container Screening Portals: Market Background | 
| 22.3 | Vehicle & Container Screening Portals Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 22.3.1 | Strengths | 
| 22.3.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 22.3.3 | Opportunities | 
| 22.3.4 | Threats | 
| 22.4 | Vehicle & Container Screening Portals: Market Drivers | 
| 22.5 | Vehicle & Container Screening Portals: Market Inhibitors | 
| 23 | Video Surveillance HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 23.1 | Market & Technology Background | 
| 23.2 | Video Surveillance: HLS & Public Safety Applications | 
| 23.3 | Video Surveillance: Business Opportunities & Challenges | 
| 23.4 | Video Surveillance HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 23.4.1 | Strengths | 
| 23.4.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 23.4.3 | Opportunities | 
| 23.4.4 | Threats | 
| 23.5 | Video Surveillance Market Drivers | 
| 23.6 | Video Surveillance Market Inhibitors | 
| 24 | Video Analytics HLS & Public Safety Market | 
| 24.1 | Market & Technology Background | 
| 24.2 | Video Analytics: HLS & Public Safety Applications | 
| 24.3 | Video Analytics: Business Opportunities | 
| 24.4 | Video Analytics HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 24.4.1 | Strengths | 
| 24.4.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 24.4.3 | Opportunities | 
| 24.4.4 | Threats | 
| 24.5 | Video Analytics Market Drivers | 
| 24.6 | Video Analytics Market Inhibitors | 
| 25 | X-Ray Explosives Screening Market | 
| 25.1 | X-Ray Screening Technology Background | 
| 25.1.1 | 2D X-Ray, EDS and ETD Explosives Detection Technologies – Pros and Cons | 
| 25.1.2 | X-Ray Systems – Characteristics | 
| 25.1.3 | X-Ray Systems – Principles of Operation | 
| 25.1.4 | People Screening Backscatter AIT | 
| 25.2 | X-Ray Screening Market Background | 
| 25.3 | X-Ray Screening: Business Opportunities & Challenges | 
| 25.4 | X-Ray Screening HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis | 
| 25.4.1 | Strengths | 
| 25.4.2 | Weaknesses | 
| 25.4.3 | Opportunities | 
| 25.4.4 | Threats | 
| 25.5 | X-Ray Screening Market Drivers | 
| 25.6 | X-Ray Security Systems  Market: Inhibitors | 
|  | METHODOLOGY, DISCLAIMER & COPYRIGHT | 
| 26 | The Report Research Methodology | 
| 26.1 | Report Structure | 
| 26.2 | Assumptions | 
| 26.3 | Research Methodology | 
| 27 | Disclaimer & Copyright |